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Legal Pitfalls in Hiring Practices and How HR Can Help Avoid Them 

Written by America's Back Office | Jul 30, 2025 5:00:00 PM

Hiring the right talent is crucial for growing your business, but it also comes with serious legal responsibilities. Keeping up with labor laws and compliance standards can be tricky, especially as rules change. Even one small mistake during hiring can lead to lawsuits, fines, and damage to your reputation.  

In this blog, we’ll break down the common legal mistakes businesses make when hiring and share how good HR practices can help you avoid them. Plus, we’ll explain how America’s Back Office, an IRS-certified PEO, can be a game-changer in keeping your business compliant and your processes running smoothly. 

Understanding EEOC Regulations  

What is the EEOC?  

The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) is a federal agency that enforces workplace anti-discrimination laws. Its goal is to ensure that job applicants and employees are treated fairly throughout the hiring process and their time on the job.  

Protected Classes Under EEOC Regulations  

The EEOC prohibits discrimination based on these protected classes:  

  • Race  
  • Color  
  • Religion  
  • Sex (including pregnancy, sexual orientation, and transgender status)  
  • National origin  
  • Age (40 or older)  
  • Disability  
  • Genetic information  

These rules apply to most employers with 15+ employees, labor unions, and employment agencies. Ignoring them can result in lawsuits and penalties.  

Why Compliance Matters  

In fiscal year 2024, the EEOC filed 110 lawsuits over illegal hiring practices, with some tied to new laws like the Pregnant Workers Fairness Act (PWFA). Staying up to date with current regulations isn’t just important—it’s essential to avoid serious legal trouble.  

Evolving State and Local Laws 

Banning Salary History Questions  

More and more states are making it illegal for employers to ask about a candidate’s past salaries. The goal? To stop wage inequality and ensure people are paid for their skills and qualifications, not for what they earned before.  

"Ban the Box" Laws  

These laws, now in place in 37 states and over 100 cities, push back questions about a candidate’s criminal history until later in the hiring process. This gives everyone a fair shot by focusing on qualifications first, especially for those with prior convictions.  

Equal Pay Laws  

The wage gap hasn't gone away, even with rules like the Equal Pay Act. To tackle this, many places are rolling out stricter equal pay laws and requiring more salary transparency to help level the playing field. 

How HR Can Help 

HR teams play a significant role in ensuring fair and legally compliant recruiting practices. Here are three ways HR can help: 

  1. Train Recruiters on Compliance Laws: Make sure everyone involved in hiring knows the rules, like EEOC and state regulations. This helps avoid accidental discrimination in things like interviews or job postings. 
  2. Review Job Descriptions Regularly: Check them for bias and tweak them as needed. For example, avoid gendered terms to keep things inclusive. 
  3. Create Strong Affirmative Action Plans: Develop clear AAPs with specific goals and timelines. Review them yearly to ensure they still meet compliance standards and reflect workforce needs. 

Stay Compliant and Confident 

Hiring regulations can be tricky, but staying compliant is always worth it to avoid costly mistakes. Meeting EEOC, OFCCP, and state-specific requirements is key to building a fair, inclusive hiring process while reducing legal risks.  

That’s where America’s Back Office comes in. We’re here to help simplify the process and ensure your business stays compliant with state and federal regulations. Spend less time stressing over rules and more time focusing on growing your company.  

Do you need help with HR compliance? Contact America’s Back Office today, and let us do the heavy lifting.